For the past several decades, countries around the world have been discussing environmental issues, including global warming, the loss of biodiversity and the exhaustion of resources. In 1972, the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment was held, followed by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in 1992. The 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in the Republic of South Africa highlighted a detailed action plan for the common prosperity of all peoples. Joint endeavours have been made to tackle regional problems such as desertification, transnational air pollution and marine pollution.

Still, there is a long way to go. As stated by the Johannesburg Declaration, actions to resolve poverty, to change unsustainable consumption and production patterns – which waste resources – and to conserve and protect the natural resource base constitute an essential condition for sustainable development. Recognizing such needs, we should work to find ways to address environmental problems and translate them into action.

Action now
If there is to be any life, sustainable development cannot be avoided any longer. No country can be an exception. Time is running out. If we do not translate the many international agreements into action now, we will impose a heavy burden not only on the present but also on future generations.

In this light, it is very meaningful to hold the Eighth Special Session of the Governing Council and the Global Ministerial Environment Forum of UNEP in the Republic of Korea. Jeju-do, where the forum will be held, has been designated by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve. I believe that the island will create a beautiful backdrop for a successful meeting and all participants in the forum will leave with happy memories.